Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin ta fitar, daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba na shekarar 2022, tufafin kasarmu (ciki har da na'urorin sawa irin na kasa) sun fitar da jimillar dalar Amurka biliyan 175.43, adadin da ya karu da kashi 3.2 cikin dari a duk shekara.A karkashin yanayi mai rikitarwa a cikin gida da waje, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar babban tushe na bara, ba shi da sauƙi don fitar da tufafin don kiyaye wani ci gaba a cikin 2022. A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata na annobar, fitar da tufafi na kasarmu ya koma baya. yanayin raguwar raguwar kowace shekara tun bayan da ya kai kololuwar dalar Amurka biliyan 186.28 a shekarar 2014. Yawan fitar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2022 zai karu da kusan kashi 20 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019 kafin barkewar annobar, wanda ke nuna cikakken tasirin tasirin samar da kayayyaki a duniya tun bayan barkewar cutar.A karkashin yanayi na gigicewa da rashin daidaito tsakanin wadata da bukatu a kasuwa, masana'antar tufafin kasar Sin tana da halaye na tsayin daka, isashen damar da kuma karfin gasa.
Duban yanayin fitar da kayayyaki a kowane wata a cikin 2022, yana nuna yanayin girma da farko sannan kuma ƙasa.Ban da raguwar fitar da kayayyaki a watan Fabrairu saboda tasirin bikin bazara, fitar da kayayyaki a kowane wata daga Janairu zuwa Agusta ya ci gaba da bunkasa, kuma fitar da kayayyaki a kowane wata daga Satumba zuwa Disamba ya nuna koma baya.A cikin watan Disamba, fitar da tufafin ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 14.29, raguwar kowace shekara da kashi 10.1%.Idan aka kwatanta da raguwar 16.8% a cikin Oktoba da 14.5% a cikin Nuwamba, yanayin ƙasa yana raguwa.A cikin rubu'i huɗu na 2022, fitar da tufafin ƙasata ya kasance 7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% da -13.8% kowace shekara bi da bi.karuwa.
Fitar da kayan sanyi da na waje sun girma cikin sauri
Fitar da wasanni, waje da tufafi masu sanyi sun kiyaye saurin girma.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba, fitar da riguna, riguna/tufafi masu sanyi, gyale/ƙulla-ƙulle/ kyalle ya karu da kashi 26.2%, 20.1% da 22% bi da bi.Fitar da kayan wasanni, riguna, T-shirts, sweaters, hosiery da safar hannu sun karu da kusan 10%.Fitar da kwat da wando, wando da corset ya karu da kasa da 5%.Fitar da kayan sawa / farajama da kayan jarirai sun ragu kaɗan da 2.6% da 2.2%.
A watan Disamba, ban da fitar da gyale/ƙullawa/hannun hannu, wanda ya karu da kashi 21.4%, fitar da sauran nau'ikan duk ya ƙi.Fitar da tufafin jarirai, tufafi / farajamas ya faɗi da kusan kashi 20%, sannan fitar da wando da riguna da riguna sun faɗi da fiye da kashi 10%.
Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ASEAN ya karu sosai
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta ke fitarwa zuwa Amurka da Japan sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 38.32 da dalar Amurka biliyan 14.62, yayin da aka samu raguwar kashi 3% da kashi 0.3 bisa dari a duk shekara, kana kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa EU da ASEAN sun kasance. Dalar Amurka biliyan 33.33 da dalar Amurka biliyan 17.07, bi da bi, an samu karuwar kashi 3.1% a shekara, kashi 25%.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta ke fitarwa zuwa kasuwannin gargajiya guda uku na kasashen Amurka, da Tarayyar Turai, da Japan sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 86.27, raguwar kashi 0.2 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 49.2 bisa dari na yawan tufafin kasara. raguwar maki 1.8 daga lokaci guda a cikin 2022. Kasuwar ASEAN ta nuna babban damar ci gaba.A karkashin kyakkyawan sakamako na ingantaccen aiwatar da RCEP, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ASEAN ya kai kashi 9.7% na jimillar fitar da kayayyaki, karuwar maki 1.7 cikin dari a daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2022.
Dangane da manyan kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki, daga Janairu zuwa Disamba, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Latin Amurka ya karu da kashi 17.6%, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Afirka ya ragu da kashi 8.6%, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen da ke kan hanyar "Belt and Road" ya karu da kashi 13.4%, da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashe mambobin RCEP. ya canza zuwa +10.9%.Daga mahangar manyan kasuwannin kasa guda, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Kyrgyzstan ya karu da 71%, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Koriya ta Kudu da Ostiraliya ya karu da 5% da 15.2% bi da bi;Abubuwan da ake fitarwa zuwa Burtaniya, Rasha da Kanada sun ragu da 12.5%, 19.2% da 16.1% bi da bi.
A watan Disamba, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa manyan kasuwanni duk sun ragu.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka ya ragu da kashi 23.3%, wata na biyar a jere na raguwa.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa EU ya ragu da kashi 30.2%, wata na huɗu a jere na raguwa.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Japan ya ragu da kashi 5.5%, watan na biyu a jere na raguwa.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ASEAN ya sauya yanayin koma bayan da aka samu a watan da ya gabata kuma ya karu da kashi 24.1%, daga cikin abin da ake fitarwa zuwa Vietnam ya karu da kashi 456.8%.
Stable kasuwar rabo a cikin EU
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, kasar Sin ta samu kashi 23.4%, 30.5%, 55.1%, 26.9%, 31.8%, 33.1% da 61.2% na kasuwar shigo da tufafi na Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Japan, Burtaniya, Kanada. , Koriya ta Kudu da Ostiraliya, wanda Amurka Kasuwannin kasuwa a cikin EU, Japan, da Kanada sun ragu da kashi 4.6, 0.6, 1.4, da 4.1 bisa dari a kowace shekara, da kuma hannun jarin kasuwa a Burtaniya. Koriya ta Kudu, da Ostiraliya sun karu da maki 4.2, 0.2, da 0.4 bisa dari duk shekara bi da bi.
Halin kasuwancin duniya
Ana shigo da kayayyaki daga manyan kasuwanni sun ragu sosai a watan Nuwamba
Daga Janairu zuwa Nuwamba 2022, a tsakanin manyan kasuwannin duniya, Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Japan, Burtaniya, Kanada, Koriya ta Kudu, da Ostiraliya duk sun sami ci gaba a cikin shigo da tufafi, tare da karuwar 11.3% kowace shekara. , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14.6%, and 15.8% bi da bi.% da 15.9%.
Sakamakon faduwar darajar kudin Yuro da Yen na Japan akan dalar Amurka, an samu raguwar karuwar kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga EU da Japan ta fuskar dalar Amurka.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, shigar da tufafin EU ya karu da kashi 29.2 cikin dari bisa sharuddan kudin Yuro, wanda ya zarce na kashi 14.1% na dalar Amurka.Kayayyakin tufafin Japan sun karu da kashi 3.9 kawai a dalar Amurka, amma ya karu da kashi 22.6% a Yen Jafan.
Bayan saurin bunƙasa na 16.6% a cikin kashi uku na farko na 2022, shigo da kayayyaki na Amurka ya faɗi da kashi 4.7% da 17.3% a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba.Shigo da tufafin EU a farkon watanni 10 na 2022 sun sami ci gaba mai kyau, tare da haɓakar 17.1%.A watan Nuwamba, shigo da tufafin EU ya nuna raguwa sosai, ya ragu da kashi 12.6% a shekara.Kayayyakin tufafin Japan daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba 2022 sun sami ci gaba mai kyau, kuma a cikin Nuwamba, tufafin da aka shigo da su sun sake faduwa, tare da raguwar 2%.
Abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga Vietnam da Bangladesh sun yi tashin gwauron zabo
A cikin 2022, ikon samar da kayan cikin gida na Vietnam, Bangladesh da sauran manyan kayan da ake fitarwa za su murmure kuma za su faɗaɗa cikin sauri, kuma fitar da kayayyaki za su nuna yanayin haɓaka cikin sauri.Ta fuskar shigo da kaya daga manyan kasuwannin duniya, daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, manyan kasuwannin duniya sun shigo da kayan sawa da suka kai dalar Amurka biliyan 35.78 daga Vietnam, wanda ya karu da kashi 24.4 cikin dari a duk shekara.11.7%, 13.1% da 49.8%.Manyan kasuwannin duniya sun shigo da tufafin dalar Amurka biliyan 42.49 daga Bangladesh, karuwar kashi 36.9 cikin dari a duk shekara.Kayayyakin EU, Amurka, Burtaniya, da Kanada daga Bangladesh sun karu da kashi 37%, 42.2%, 48.9% da 39.6% duk shekara.Tufafin da ake shigo da su daga Cambodia da Pakistan a manyan kasuwannin duniya ya karu da fiye da kashi 20%, sannan kayan da ake shigo da su daga Myanmar ya karu da kashi 55.1%.
Daga Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, kasuwannin Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia da Indiya a Amurka sun karu da maki 2.2, 1.9, 1 da 1.1 bisa dari a kowace shekara;rabon kasuwar Bangladesh a cikin EU ya karu da kashi 3.5 cikin dari a kowace shekara;maki 1.4 da 1.5 bisa dari.
2023 Trend Outlook
Tattalin arzikin duniya na ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba kuma ci gaban ya ragu
IMF ta fada a cikin hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya na watan Janairun 2023 cewa ana sa ran ci gaban duniya zai ragu daga kashi 3.4% a shekarar 2022 zuwa kashi 2.9% a shekarar 2023, kafin ya haura zuwa 3.1% a shekarar 2024. Hasashen shekarar 2023 ya kai kashi 0.2% sama da yadda ake tsammani a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022. Hasashen Tattalin Arzikin Duniya, amma ƙasa da matsakaicin matsakaicin tarihi (2000-2019) na 3.8%.Rahoton ya yi hasashen cewa, GDP na Amurka zai karu da kashi 1.4 cikin 100 a shekarar 2023, sannan kuma yankin kudin Euro zai karu da kashi 0.7%, yayin da kasar Burtaniya ce kasa daya tilo a cikin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki da za su ragu, tare da hasashen raguwar 0.6. %.Rahoton ya kuma yi hasashen bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin a shekarar 2023 da 2024 zai kai kashi 5.2% da kashi 4.5%, bi da bi;Ci gaban tattalin arzikin Indiya a 2023 da 2024 zai kasance 6.1% da 6.8%, bi da bi.Barkewar cutar ta kawo cikas ga ci gaban kasar Sin har zuwa shekarar 2022, amma sake budewa na baya-bayan nan ya ba da hanyar murmurewa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.Ana sa ran hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya zai ragu daga kashi 8.8% a shekarar 2022 zuwa kashi 6.6% a shekarar 2023 da kuma kashi 4.3% a shekarar 2024, amma ya kasance sama da matakin da aka riga aka dauka (2017-2019) na kusan kashi 3.5%.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-24-2023